Human beings are diurnal primates with large visual acuity in the

Human beings are diurnal primates with large visual acuity in the guts of gaze. be achieved to hyperlink marmoset CK-1827452 supplier mind corporation compared to that of macaques and human beings. We will argue that the marmoset monkey provides a good subject for studies of a complex visual system, which will likely allow an important bridge linking experiments in animal models to humans. (macaque monkeys; for discussion, see Rosa and Tweedale, 2005; Manger et al., 2008). However, the macaque is not always the best model CK-1827452 supplier for investigating the primate visual system. As we will argue below, these limitations become particularly obvious when one considers emerging technologies for physiological and developmental studies of the visual system. We suggest CK-1827452 supplier that the marmoset monkey (spp.) gives distinct advantages in lots of contexts, which allow new avenues of investigation of visual function and anatomy. Although no species will probably represent the perfect model for each and every medical query, the marmoset can offer a robust counterpart to macaque for understanding mind systems that are sufficiently produced, in evolutionary conditions, to demand analysis inside a primate. Right here we describe the existing state of understanding of the organization from the marmoset visible program, through the retina towards the cortex. To make this review tractable, we is only going to include referrals to the task done in marmosets generally; comparative references are available within those major sources. Many top features of the marmoset visible program are distributed to CK-1827452 supplier human beings and macaques, and we’ll not highlight those commonalities repeatedly. When applicable, we shall note differences, those that could be essential in experimental style particularly. We shall demonstrate that, unlike as lately as twenty years ago, there is now a substantial body of knowledge on the visual system of the marmoset, which provides a strong foundation for future work. THE MARMOSET BRAIN In general, the term marmoset refers to over 20 species of South American monkeys of the family Callitrichidae, which are characterized by small body size, agile movements, and the presence of claw-like nails on the hands and feet. By far the most commonly used species in laboratory studies is the common marmoset (Vol. 10 (San Diego, CA:Society for Neuroscience; ). [Google Scholar]Coletta N. J., Marcos S., Troilo D. (2010). Ocular wavefront aberrations in the common marmoset (San Diego, CA:Society for Neuroscience; ). [Google Scholar]Hunt D. M., Williams A. J., Bowmaker J. K., Mollon J. D. (1993). Structure and evolution of the polymorphic photopigment gene of the marmoset. (Paris:International Brain Study Firm; ) 304 [Google Scholar]Telkes I., Lee S. C., P Jusuf. 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