Occurrence of oxidative stress is the principal cause of acute kidney

Occurrence of oxidative stress is the principal cause of acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin. a mechanistic basis of mangiferin action against cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity. Since Mangiferin shows synergistic anticancer activity with cisplatin, it can be considered as a promising drug candidate, to be used in combination with cisplatin. and Model of Cisplatin Induced Renal Injury The normal kidney epithelial (NKE) cell line was obtained from Cleveland Clinic Foundation, United States. This renal cell was derived from the uninvolved kidney tissue of a patient with renal cell carcinoma. The cells were immortalized by transduction of the human telomerase subunit. NKE cells were maintained in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% Fetal bovine serum (FBS) and antibiotics at 37C in culture flasks with 5% CO2. Confluent monolayers (80%) of NKE cells were subjected to exposure of cisplatin, mangiferin and other molecules as per the experimental design. LC50 dose of cisplatin on NKE cells was decided in this study and was used for all the experiments. Determination of Dose and Time Dependent Effect of Cisplatin and Mangiferin in Renal Cells Dose and time dependent TH-302 reversible enzyme inhibition toxicity of cisplatin around the NKE cells were quantified using MTT cell viability assay. The experiments were performed as described elsewhere (Saha et al., 2016c). Briefly, to determine the dose dependent toxicity, the cells were seeded on a 96 well culture plate at a density of 5 104 cells per well in 100 l serum supplemented culture media. After overnight incubation, the cells were exposed to cisplatin at a dose of 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50 M in a serum free medium. The cells were incubated for 24 h and the media was replaced by 1X PBS made up of MTT (0.5 mg/ml). Following an incubation period of 4 h, the MTT crystals (formazon) were dissolved in DMSO and the absorbance was taken using a spectrophotometer at 570 nm. To determine time dependent cytotoxicity, the NKE cells were exposed to LC50 dose TH-302 reversible enzyme inhibition of cisplatin for varied durations (6, 12, 24, and 48 h) in cisplatin made up of growth medium. After determining the appropriate dose and time for cisplatin exposure, mangiferin was tested to quantify its protective action. To perform this experiment, the cells were pretreated with mangiferin for 2 h at varied doses ranging from 5 to 30 M followed by the exposure of cisplatin. Absorbance was subsequently measured at 570 nm. To further confirm the cytotoxicity and protective action of cisplatin and mangiferin respectively the cells were photographed after incubation of mangiferin and cisplatin at desired Rabbit polyclonal to VCAM1 dose and time using bright field microscopy at 10X magnification. Determination of the Mode of Cell Death The mode of cell death, Model of Cisplatin Induced Acute Renal Injury and Its Amelioration by Mangiferin Administration Four weeks aged male swiss albino mice were used for this study. The animals were obtained from Central Animal house and research facility of Bose Institute, Kolkata, India. All the animals were acclimatized TH-302 reversible enzyme inhibition for 2 weeks in an alternating 12 h light/dark cycles and provided with water and standard diet. Pilot studies were performed to analyze the nephrotoxic potential of cisplatin and ameliorative efficacy of mangiferin in swiss.